Unedited War Photos Show A Different Side To History
Pictured here are activist hidden behind masks and meeting in the Nam Can forest in secret, 1972
A battered German town
On average, a staggering 40% of dwellings in larger urban centers were obliterated. As a grim testament to the horrors of war, an estimated 410,000 people perished as a result of air raids, and seven million people were stripped of their homes. Consequently, in 1946, the population of several German cities was significantly lower (in absolute terms) than it had been in 1939.
German POWs Captured by Americans
In the throes of World War II, the government of the United Kingdom begged the United States to assist with the influx of prisoners of war due to a dire housing shortage in Britain, requesting that America take in 175,000 prisoners. The United States reluctantly agreed, despite its lack of preparation. The country's military had only limited experience with POW populations in the previous world war and was entirely unprepared for the most basic logistical considerations, such as the food, clothing, and housing requirements of the prisoners.
The majority of German-speaking Americans were already deployed overseas, directly engaged in combat efforts. The American government feared that the presence of Germans on U.S. soil would cause a security problem and trigger fear among civilians.
Nevertheless, nearly 400,000 German war prisoners arrived on American shores between 1942 and 1945, after their capture in Europe and North Africa. They were housed in U.S. Army barracks and hastily constructed camps across the country, with a particular focus on the South and Southwest.
Choppers providing cover
When in doubt scorch the earth to limit your enemy’s movements
Camouflage is an ever evolving art form in battle
Operations happened on the fly during the Vietnam War
Medical tents and operating rooms just kind of happened wherever they could. As you can see from this photograph, sometimes that meant surgeries took place with medics thigh deep in water. This particular scene shows an impromptu mangrove operating room on the Ca Mau Peninsula.
Sometimes laughter is the best medicine
Americans made phantom armies to trick the Germans
During World War II, US soldiers were playing a game of deception against the Germans. The strategy was simple: make the enemy see what isn't really there. In a brilliant operation known as Fortitude, American soldiers created an army of dummy tanks, a cunning ruse that kept the enemy guessing about their real position. But it was the Ghost Army that took the art of deception to the next level, outsmarting the forces of Nazi Germany by simulating a force 30 times its size.
This top-secret unit of 1,100 American artists, designers, and sound engineers staged elaborate ruses close to the front lines. Their inflatable decoys, fake radio chatter, and sound effects made the enemy think they were facing a much larger force. The Ghost Army saved the lives of thousands of American servicemen and earned one of the country's highest civilian honors. As one U.S. Army report stated, "Rarely, if ever, has there been a group of such a few men which had so great an influence on the outcome of a major military campaign."
Evacuation in Vietnam
The fall of Saigon was a bitter pill to swallow, a reckoning of sorts for American involvement in the Vietnam War. The images of the chaotic Operation Frequent Wind, the final phase of the evacuation of American civilians and Vietnamese at risk from Saigon, were seared into the collective consciousness.
Over 7,000 people were evacuated by helicopter, and more than 50,000 people were airlifted from Tan Son Nhut in fixed-wing operations. Marine pilots, with their signature cool under fire, flew over 1,000 hours and completed 682 sorties during the operation. The evacuation from the DAO compound took nine hours and involved over 50 Marine Corps and Air Force helicopters. While the operation itself was a success, it was a painful reminder of the futility of American involvement in Vietnam, a tragedy that President Ford later lamented as "a sad and tragic period in America's history."
Coca Cola is a priority
America's obsession with Coca-Cola was as strong as ever by the time they jumped into World War II. It was a vital organ of American life, a symbol of the people's priorities, and nobody was going to let a pesky little thing like war come between them and their drink. So, when a bottling plant was established in Saipan to help quench the troops' cravings, it was a godsend.
Coca-Cola Company President Robert W. Woodruff, a true visionary, declared that any American in uniform could get a Coke for 5¢, regardless of the listed price or cost of production. But for the men serving overseas, a soda fountain had become a foreign concept. That was, until 1943 when Gen. Dwight Eisenhower had a stroke of genius and sought to make the soda available to his soldiers as close to the battlefront as possible.
In an attempt to raise and maintain morale, Eisenhower sent an urgent telegram to the States requesting three million bottled Cokes to be shipped to North Africa. At that time, he was serving as the Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force, and he knew what his men needed. He needed the equipment and supplies to wash, refill, bottle, and cap that same amount twice monthly without, of course, displacing necessary military cargo. And once Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall gave the green light, the Coca-Cola Company was more than happy to comply with Eisenhower's orders.
Treated as a wartime necessity, the Coca-Cola bottling plants established near the front lines were allotted considerably larger sugar rations than the half-share allowed to the company for production of the beverages intended for civilian consumption in the States. The Cola Wars were in full swing, and nobody could deny the allure of that effervescent beverage, not even in the face of war.
But once the bottling plants were installed overseas, the next issue was maintaining the makeshift factories without sacrificing necessary military manpower. As a solution, the Coca-Cola Company sent 148 of its employees abroad to oversee the installation and management of the plants. These men were given US Army uniforms with the rank of Technical Observer and were treated as officers, even though they had no military duties to speak of. It was a clever move, and it helped keep the troops happy and hydrated.
The U.S. disarmed German planes
WWII Photographers reporting for duty
With the shocking images war-photography provides, the person on the other side of the lens is often forgotten. Pictured here are five photographers posing in front of Pappy’s Pram before reporting for duty in the battlefields of WWII. These men, St. James Hinkle (VA), Sgt. Robert Hammerberg (IL), Sgt. Frank Udovich (WI), Sgt. Charles A. Smith (TX), and St. Wilbur DeGroff (WI), have been on a total of 50 missions since operations began during WWII. These were not just any missions, mind you, but hair-raising, death-defying, war-time escapades that would make your blood run cold. These men have seen things that would make the average Joe's head spin, and they've come out the other side, hardened and battle-scarred. These collectors of moments are just some of who we have to thank for the glimpses of history.
Go Denmark!
Pay Raise
The soldiers who were being paid to be a part of the war experienced a major salary increase between 1941 and 1942. In 1942, the salary was increased by more than 235%; it went from $21 a month to $50. Massive Kidnapping
Italy in ruins WWII
Behold, a photograph of American servicemen driving down the ravaged streets of an Italian town destroyed by the unrelenting brutality of WWII. This photograph, taken in May of 1944, shows the Allies at Anzio linking up with Allies from south Italy, a moment that would be forever seared into the history books.
The total ruin of Italy elicited mixed emotions on both sides, a haunting reminder of the viciousness of war. The decision to lay waste to Italy is one of the most hotly debated topics of the war itself. Yet, in the end, it proved to be a tactical mistake, a misstep that would have disastrous consequences for the Allies.
As the German forces hid in the rubble, they occupied and fortified the site, turning the once-beautiful town into a bloody battleground. Subsequent Allied assaults up the mountain achieved little, despite heavy casualties. It wasn't until Polish troops arrived on the scene that things began to turn around. On May 18, 1944, five months into the bloody campaign and four months after the monastery was leveled, they finally captured Monte Cassino, a victory hard-won but ultimately worth the sacrifice.
U.S. Marines on Red Beach at Da Nang
Yokohama
Yokohama, a city torn apart by war, suffered multiple aerial bombings between April 1942 and August 1945. But this wasn't the first time the city had been ravaged. Back in 1923, the Great Kantō earthquake had already reduced much of Yokohama to rubble. They rebuilt, rising from the ashes, only to have the war destroy it all over again. It was a cruel twist of fate, a nightmare that nobody could have foreseen.
The photograph captures a resident among the scattered remnants of what was once his home, a poignant reminder of the human cost of war. But the people of Yokohama are nothing if not resilient, and they refused to be defeated. They pushed forward, rebuilding their shattered city despite the obstacles in their way.
But reconstruction was hampered by the U.S. occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1952. The pace of rebuilding quickened in the 1950s, but the scars of the war would never fully heal. The population, which had been reduced to a mere fraction of what it was in 1943, slowly began to grow again in the early postwar years. It was a long, hard road to recovery, but the people of Yokohama proved that nothing could break their spirit.
A glimpse of the chaos during Vietnam
The USS Arizona
December 7th, 1941, a day that will forever live in infamy. It was the day Pearl Harbor was attacked, a day that changed the course of history. This photograph captures just a taste of the resulting destruction, a haunting reminder of the horrors of war.
The USS Arizona, a battleship that had weathered many a storm, was no match for the fury of the Japanese bombs. Four times it was struck, four times it was pummeled, until it sank beneath the waves.
For nearly two hours, over 350 Japanese aircraft rained bombs on the U.S. vessels, causing chaos and destruction in their wake. At approximately 8:10 AM, the Arizona was struck by a 1,760-pound projectile, a blow that would prove fatal. The impact caused munitions and fuels to ignite, creating a massive explosion that reportedly lifted the battleship out of the water. It was a scene straight out of hell.
As the Arizona sank, it was struck by more bombs, a relentless assault that seemed to have no end. Some claimed that the ship was also hit by torpedoes, though no evidence was found to support that assertion. In the end, only 334 crew members survived, a mere fraction of those who had served on board.
The death toll on the Arizona was staggering, with more than 1,170 crewmen losing their lives that day. But their sacrifice was not in vain. The Arizona is commemorated by a concrete memorial that spans the wreckage, a fitting tribute to those who gave their all in service to their country. It serves as a reminder of the bravery and heroism of those who fought and died for freedom.
Ammunition Dumps
Hitler's headquarters and personal sanctuary
Behold, Hitler's long-time sanctuary, Berghof, a place of unspeakable evil and darkness. For ten long years, it served as a club house for a madman, a place where he plotted and schemed his way to power. But it wasn't just a den of iniquity. It also served as one of his headquarters during the war, a place where he planned his campaigns and issued his orders.
But in April 1945, the British put an end to the madness, bombing Berghof to smithereens just five days before Hitler committed suicide. The place was left in ruins, a testament to the destruction wrought by war. And if that wasn't enough, the retreating SS Troops burned what was left to the ground, a final act of defiance against the forces of good.
But the story of Berghof doesn't end there. The ruins were leveled in 1952, and trees were planted on the site, a symbol of hope and renewal. And deep beneath the earth, an elevator cut in solid rock still connects with Hitler's private retreat on top of the mountain, the "Eagle's Nest," a place of unspeakable horror. Today, the Eagle's Nest has been transformed into a teahouse, a place where people come to remember and reflect on the atrocities of the past. It is a reminder that we must never forget the lessons of history, lest we repeat the mistakes of the past.
Viet Cong prisoner during the Battle of Cape Batangan
In 1965 United States Marines and South Vietnamese forces stormed the Batangan Peninsula in what was called Operation Piranha. Allied forces claimed the lives of 200 during this operation. Pictured here is a Viet Cong prisoner captured during the Battle of Cape Batangan. With his hands bound and blindfolded, he awaited transfer to the U.S. POW Compound
United States Marines in Saigon
Behold, the U.S. Marines, arriving with guns blazing, rushing to secure the perimeter of the Defense Attache Office in Tan Son Nhut in Saigon. Their mission was clear: to lock down the area and evacuate every remaining American left in Saigon. The stakes were high, and the pressure was on.
By April 27, Saigon was surrounded by 100,000 North Vietnamese troops, an overwhelming force that left little room for doubt. The situation was dire, and there was little time left to spare. U.S. citizens were being evacuated, and Vietnamese were clamoring to get on the helicopters, desperate for a way out. Operation Frequent Wind did evacuate 7,000 people, but they were only a fraction of those with reason to fear the North Vietnamese. Desperate people tried to get aboard overcrowded boats on the Saigon River, hoping against hope for a chance at escape. The North Vietnamese did not stand in their way, letting them go with a cold indifference that was chilling to behold.
Wreckage in Poland during WWII
Featured here are one of the American Air Cavalry helicopters dispatched during Operation Pegasus. It was the stuff of legends, a daring 20,000-man effort to relieve the U.S. Marines at the besieged combat base in Khe Sanh. This chopper was on a mission to airlift supplies into a Marine outpost, part of a grand strategy that would become the largest operation launched by III MAF so far in the conflict.
The 2nd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment (2/1 Marines) and the 2/3 Marines would lead a ground assault from Ca Lu Combat Base, heading west on Route 9. At the same time, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Brigades of the 1st Cavalry Division would air-assault key terrain features along Route 9 to establish fire support bases and cover the Marine advance. It was a plan that would require precision, coordination, and no small amount of courage.
As the Marines moved forward, they would be supported by 102 pieces of artillery, with the 11th Engineer Battalion on hand to repair the road as the advance pressed on. Later, the 1/1 Marines and 3rd ARVN Airborne Task Force (the 3rd, 6th, and 8th Airborne Battalions) would join the operation, bringing even more firepower and determination to the fight.
It was a risky gambit, but the rewards were worth it. The Marines at Khe Sanh were counting on their brothers in arms to come to their aid, to relieve them from the siege that threatened to overwhelm them.
Rebels being made an example in South Korea
In this photo, we see a motley crew of communist rebels being paraded through the community like a twisted carnival sideshow. They're led by the South Korean soldiers, a warning to anyone else even thinking of rebellion. It's a potent reminder that the forces of order will always prevail over the forces of chaos.
These men will soon face their day in court, but make no mistake - their fate is already sealed. The trial will be a mere formality, a charade meant to give the illusion of justice. But everyone knows what's coming next. There will be no mercy for these enemies of the state, Rebels being arrested off the streets by South Korean soldiers
Displaced children during the Korean War
The aftermath of the battle in Seoul
Railroad tracks were rigged with explosives during the Korean War
The destruction of the city of Taejon
What remained of the village of Akok in 1950
People trying to escape over the damaged bridge in Pyongyang
Countless communists tried to disguise themselves and escape
Extreme security measures at a guerilla outpost
The city of Saint-Lô, France after WWII
Shedding old identities to escape
Early stages of the Vietnam War
Even young women were brought in as guerilla Viet Cong guards
The Ham Rong Bridge
Women had to take on jobs usually reserved for men during times of war
Navy aircraft wreckage
The aftermath of war is captured in this photo where local militia members sift through the wreckage of an American plane that had been shot down by small-arms fire. The pilot had been flying at a dangerously low altitude to avoid radar detection. But as history has shown us, war can be unpredictable, and the unexpected is often the norm. The U.S. forces targeted Hanoi's industrial sites, hoping to cripple their economy, but alas, most industries had already moved out to the countryside.
The fall of South Vietnam
North Vietnamese Army fleeing
This chaotic imagery is of members of the North Vietnamese Army in southern Laos attempting to flee during Operation Lam Son 719. This operation was the South’s failed attempt to cut off access to the Ho Chi Minh Trail in all directions.
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