Who controls the U.S. House of Representatives?

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In the 118th Congress, which sunsets on Jan. 3, 2025, Republican reps currently have control over the House by a narrow 221-212 majority.

The House comprises a total of 435 seats, with 212 currently held by Democrats and 222 by Republicans. The 2022 midterm elections marked the return of Republican control, the first time since the 115th Congressional lineup.

Additionally, six non-voting members represent the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and four other U.S. territories: American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands.

The speaker is the leader of the House and one of the most powerful positions in the federal government, placing the representative second in line of succession after the Vice President to assume presidency if necessary. 

The Majority and Minority Leaders, chosen by members of the House, advocate for their respective parties on the House floor.