World's most cloned dog 'Miracle Milly' has been copied 49 times by scientists in a bid to find the reason behind her record-breaking tiny size

  • The dog, named 'Miracle Milly', weighed less than one ounce at birth
  • She has become a global sensation, with more than 300,000 followers online
  • Because of her diminutive stature, she was cloned a record 49 number of times
  • Milly now stands less than 10cm (3.8in) tall and weighs the same as a large apple
The smallest dog on the planet has been cloned a record-breaking 49 times – making her a two-time world record holder.
Scientists have created 49 genetically-identical dogs based on genes from the tiny Chihuahua, known as 'Miracle Milly'.
The six-year-old pup was replicated by scientists hoping to unearth the genetic code behind her tiny stature.
'Miracle Milly' purportedly weighed less than an ounce at birth, and could curl up inside the head of a teaspoon, leading vets to speculate she would not survive.
The world's smallest dog has now been cloned 49 times by scientists hoping to discover the genetic code behind her tiny stature. The genetically identical versions of 'Miracle Milly' have given her a second World record
The world's smallest dog has now been cloned 49 times by scientists hoping to discover the genetic code behind her tiny stature. The genetically identical versions of 'Miracle Milly' have given her a second World record
The six-year-old dog has been replicated 49 times by scientists who are hoping to discover genes that explain why she is so small
The six-year-old dog has been replicated 49 times by scientists who are hoping to discover genes that explain why she is so small
However, the tiny dog has gone on to thrive, thanks to loving mum Vanesa Semler, 38, of Kissimmee, Florida, who fed the puppy every two hours using an eyedropper.
Since 2012, Miracle Milly was awarded the Guinness World Record for Smallest Living Dog, standing at less than 10cm (3.8in) tall and weighing just over a pound – the same as a large apple.
Her minuscule measurements led to worldwide adoration. 
Researchers at the Sooam Biotech Research Foundation in Seoul, Korea approached Ms Semler to clone the dog to try and determine the genetic code behind her size.
To carry this out, scientists extracted cells from Milly and used the nucleus, which holds her genetic information, which was then transplanted to a donor egg cell.
From there, the developing embryo was placed into a surrogate mother who would give birth to the pups – in a process similar to the 1996 Dolly the sheep experiment.
Since 2012, Miracle Milly has held the Guinness World Record for Smallest Living Dog, standing at less than 10cm (3.8in) tall and weighing just over a pound - the same as a large apple
Since 2012, Miracle Milly has held the Guinness World Record for Smallest Living Dog, standing at less than 10cm (3.8in) tall and weighing just over a pound - the same as a large apple
It is claimed at birth she weighed less than an ounce and could fit into a teaspoon. Last month, the family received the accolade for 'Most Cloned Dog' by The Academy Of World Records
It is claimed at birth she weighed less than an ounce and could fit into a teaspoon. Last month, the family received the accolade for 'Most Cloned Dog' by The Academy Of World Records
Her minuscule measurements led to worldwide adoration and for Ms Semler to be approached by Sooam Biotech Research Foundation in Seoul, Korea who wanted to clone the dog. The process is similar to the 1996 Dolly the sheep experiment
Her minuscule measurements led to worldwide adoration and for Ms Semler to be approached by Sooam Biotech Research Foundation in Seoul, Korea who wanted to clone the dog. The process is similar to the 1996 Dolly the sheep experiment
To carry the process out, scientists extracted cells from Milly and used the nucleus, which holds her genetic information, was then transplanted to a donor egg cell. From there, the developing embryo was placed into a surrogate mother who would give birth to the pups
To carry the process out, scientists extracted cells from Milly and used the nucleus, which holds her genetic information, was then transplanted to a donor egg cell. From there, the developing embryo was placed into a surrogate mother who would give birth to the pups
In August last year, the first litter of Milly's clones were born.
All 12 of the doggie doppelgangers now live with the Semler family, who have named the Milly clones: Molly, Mally, Melly, Molly, Mumu, Mila, Mary, Mimi, Moni, Mini, Mela and Mulan.
According to their owners, the pups have exactly the same personalities and looks, however, some are slightly bigger than Miracle Milly.
Last month, the family received the accolade for 'Most Cloned Dog' by The Academy Of World Records.
Mr Semler, who works as a Chihuahua breeder, said: 'Miracle Milly is the actual World Record Holder for the Smallest Living dog from 2012-2018 and now she's the most cloned dog with more than 49 clones.
'The original idea was to make ten clones in total, nine for research and one for us, but they decided to clone her more times.
'She was chosen for being the smallest dog in the world. They want to find out why she was so small and then study her genes to find out what makes her so tiny.
'It's amazing to be around all of her clones, they are so smart, very playful like Milly and have really similar personalities. We love them, they are all our babies. But it's a lot of hard work having 12 clones of Milly.
'The clones all look like her, but they aren't her, they are slightly different in size.
'They are sweet and loving, but Milly is unique, while they have the same eyes and markings on their coats, in my opinion you could never reproduce her.'
When Milly was born in Dorado, Puerto Rico, in 2011, she was so tiny it was thought she wouldn't survive.
Fortunately, doting mum Ms Semler would feed her milk every two hours with an eyedropper to ensure she survived.
While they knew the family was small, it was only while watching a news report that they realised Milly was a contender for the World Record.
When Milly was born in Dorado, Puerto Rico, in 2011, she was so tiny it was believed she wouldn't survive
When Milly was born in Dorado, Puerto Rico, in 2011, she was so tiny it was believed she wouldn't survive
Mr Semler, a Hollywood Chis Cc
Mr Semler, a certified Chihuahua Breeder (pictured), said: 'Miracle Milly is the actual World Record Holder for the Smallest Living dog from 2012-2018 and now she's the most cloned dog with more than 49 clones'
In August last year, Milly's clones were born and now 12 of the doggie doppelgangers live with the Semler family. Named: Molly, Mally, Melly, Molly, Mumu, Mila, Mary, Mimi, Moni, Mini, Mela and Mulan, they have identical personalities and looks apart from a few being slightly bigger
In August last year, Milly's clones were born and now 12 of the doggie doppelgangers live with the Semler family. Named: Molly, Mally, Melly, Molly, Mumu, Mila, Mary, Mimi, Moni, Mini, Mela and Mulan, they have identical personalities and looks apart from a few being slightly bigger
Ms Semler said: 'She was really small and was so tiny she could fit onto a teaspoon.
'We saw this puppy on TV who was competing for the Guinness World Record who was four times bigger than Milly. I did an interview about her that went all around the world and then Guinness contacted me.'
Since then, she's become an internet sensation, with several trips internationally and more than 300,000 followers online.
Ms Semler said: 'She travels around the world for shows and everything else, she's been to China, Thailand, everywhere.
'It's nice a lot of people want to know how she is doing, what she is eating and how she is feeding.'
One standout feature is her personality, according to Ms Semler, who believes Miracle Milly does not know she is a dog.
Ms Semler added: 'We believe she has no idea she is a dog, because she never barks and only cries when she wants something. She is like our baby child.
'She only eats fresh chicken and salmon, she tells me if she doesn't like anything by not eating it. You have to change her food to whatever she wants, everyday it's something different.
'We call her a diva because while being filmed, when she was hungry she would turn her back on the camera and start crying. 
Soaam Biotech Research Foundation is a biotech lab offering people the chance to clone their pets for £75,600 ($100,000) - even able to extract cells from dead pets
Soaam Biotech Research Foundation is a biotech lab offering people the chance to clone their pets for £75,600 ($100,000) - even able to extract cells from dead pets
'After we fed her she started playing and doing tricks for the camera again. She's so funny, she tells you exactly what she wants.'
Despite her diminutive appearance, Milly miraculously has no health problems and has managed to stay out of harm's way.
Ms Semler added: 'At first her getting hurt was my biggest concern, but the longer she has lived the less I worry.
'She's a really smart dog, she never runs around and instead waits for you to pick her up. I'm more worried about other people..'
Soaam Biotech Research Foundation is a biotech lab offering people the chance to clone their pets for £75,600 ($100,000) - even able to extract cells from dead pets. 
David Kim, from the Soaam, said: 'We will be working together with the Director as well as four specialists from the world renown Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI) as well as other collaborating scientists to characterize the genetic and epi-genetic factors of the of the cloned Milly and the original Milly.
'The research data will be analysed to prepare to publish a scientific article.'

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